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Who was a major French enlightenment philosopher mentioned in the text?

  1. René Descartes

  2. Montesquieu

  3. Jean-Paul Sartre

  4. Émile Durkheim

The correct answer is: Montesquieu

Montesquieu was a French enlightenment philosopher mentioned in the text. René Descartes, while also a French philosopher, was not mentioned as a major Enlightenment thinker in this context. Jean-Paul Sartre and Émile Durkheim were both significant French philosophers, but they were not specifically mentioned in the text as Enlightenment thinkers. Therefore, B is the most accurate answer.