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What is the first step in the naturalization process?

  1. Passing the citizenship exam

  2. Obtaining a green card and living in the US for 5 years

  3. Taking the oath of citizenship

  4. Becoming proficient in English

The correct answer is: Obtaining a green card and living in the US for 5 years

The first step in the naturalization process is obtaining a green card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, and living in the US for 5 years. This card grants a foreign national the right to live and work in the US permanently. Option A, passing the citizenship exam, is one of the final steps in the process after submitting the naturalization application and attending an interview. Taking the oath of citizenship, option C, is the final step in the naturalization process. Becoming proficient in English, option D, is required for the citizenship exam but not for the first step of obtaining a green card.