Florida Civics EOC Practice Test

What are concurrent powers?

1. Powers held only by the state governments

2. Powers held only by the national government

3. Powers held jointly by the federal and state governments

4. Powers given to the President only

The correct answer is: Powers held jointly by the federal and state governments

Concurrent powers refer to those powers that are shared by both the federal and state governments. This means that both levels of government have the authority to exercise these powers simultaneously. An example of concurrent powers includes the ability to levy taxes, establish courts, and regulate commerce. This concept is essential in understanding how the U.S. system of government operates within a federal framework, where both tiers of government can influence and govern the lives of citizens. The presence of concurrent powers helps ensure that both the national and state governments can respond to the needs of the population effectively, while also allowing for a division of responsibility and authority. The other options refer to powers that are exclusive to either the state or national government, or powers that are restricted to the presidency. This distinction is crucial for understanding the balance of power in the U.S. political system. By recognizing that some powers are concurrent, one can appreciate the collaborative nature of governance between state and federal authorities.